Aug 31, 2026

Market Microstructure, Collateral, Agents, and Compute

An educational crypto, finance, and AI vocabulary puzzle about price formation, secured borrowing, agent workflows, and model-serving efficiency.

Market Microstructure

These terms cover quoted prices, market gaps, and what happens when size meets thin liquidity.

  • Bid: A bid is the highest price a buyer is currently willing to pay.
  • Ask: An ask is the lowest price a seller is currently willing to accept.
  • Spread: The spread is the gap between the bid and ask prices.
  • Slippage: Slippage is the difference between expected and executed price when liquidity changes.

Credit and Collateral

These terms cover secured borrowing, lender protection, forced top-ups, and failure to repay.

CollateralHaircutMargin CallDefault
  • Collateral: Collateral is an asset pledged to secure a loan or position.
  • Haircut: A haircut is the discount applied to collateral value for risk management.
  • Margin Call: A margin call is a request for more collateral after losses reduce coverage.
  • Default: Default is failure to meet a debt or contract obligation.

Agent Orchestration

These terms cover planning, tool selection, stored context, and structured tool invocation.

PlannerRouterMemoryFunction Calling
  • Planner: A planner is the part of an agent that breaks a task into steps.
  • Router: A router sends a task to the right tool or model.
  • Memory: Memory is stored context or facts an agent can reuse later.
  • Function Calling: Function calling is a structured way for a model to invoke a tool.

Compute Economics

These terms cover hardware, reuse, bundling requests, and keeping systems busy.

GPUCacheBatchingParallelism
  • GPU: A GPU is a specialized chip used for fast parallel computation.
  • Cache: A cache stores data or output so it can be reused without recomputing it.
  • Batching: Batching groups requests together so a system can process them more efficiently.
  • Parallelism: Parallelism is the practice of running multiple operations at the same time.